Skip to Content
Cybersecurity Ops with bash
book

Cybersecurity Ops with bash

by Paul Troncone, Carl Albing
April 2019
Intermediate to advanced
303 pages
6h 16m
English
O'Reilly Media, Inc.
Content preview from Cybersecurity Ops with bash

Chapter 20. Tool: Software Inventory

Understanding what software is installed across your enterprise is a key step in maintaining the security of your network. This information not only gives you better situational awareness, but also can be used to implement more-advanced security controls such as application whitelisting. Once you have identified the software running across your enterprise, you can make a determination as to what should be allowed, and add it to a whitelist. Anything not on the whitelist, such as malware, will not be able to execute.

Tip

For more information on application whitelisting for Windows, see Microsoft’s documentation.

For Linux, see Security Enhanced Linux.

In this chapter, we develop the script softinv.sh to obtain a list of software installed on a particular system for later aggregation and analysis. Here are the requirements:

  • Detect the operating system in use.

  • Run the appropriate commands to list installed software.

  • Save the list of installed software to a text file.

  • The file will be named using the format hostname_softinv.txt, where hostname is the name of the system on which the script was run.

Commands in Use

We introduce apt, dpkg, wmic, and yum to query what software is installed on a system. Which tool you use will depend on whether you are running on Linux or Windows, and even which distribution (distro) of Linux you are using (e.g., Ubuntu versus RedHat).

apt

The Advanced Packaging Tool (APT) allows you to install and manage ...

Become an O’Reilly member and get unlimited access to this title plus top books and audiobooks from O’Reilly and nearly 200 top publishers, thousands of courses curated by job role, 150+ live events each month,
and much more.

Read now

Unlock full access

More than 5,000 organizations count on O’Reilly

AirBnbBlueOriginElectronic ArtsHomeDepotNasdaqRakutenTata Consultancy Services

QuotationMarkO’Reilly covers everything we've got, with content to help us build a world-class technology community, upgrade the capabilities and competencies of our teams, and improve overall team performance as well as their engagement.
Julian F.
Head of Cybersecurity
QuotationMarkI wanted to learn C and C++, but it didn't click for me until I picked up an O'Reilly book. When I went on the O’Reilly platform, I was astonished to find all the books there, plus live events and sandboxes so you could play around with the technology.
Addison B.
Field Engineer
QuotationMarkI’ve been on the O’Reilly platform for more than eight years. I use a couple of learning platforms, but I'm on O'Reilly more than anybody else. When you're there, you start learning. I'm never disappointed.
Amir M.
Data Platform Tech Lead
QuotationMarkI'm always learning. So when I got on to O'Reilly, I was like a kid in a candy store. There are playlists. There are answers. There's on-demand training. It's worth its weight in gold, in terms of what it allows me to do.
Mark W.
Embedded Software Engineer

You might also like

Linux Basics for Hackers

Linux Basics for Hackers

OccupyTheWeb .
Linux Fundamentals

Linux Fundamentals

Sander van Vugt
Networking and Kubernetes

Networking and Kubernetes

James Strong, Vallery Lancey

Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9781492041306Errata Page