December 2019
Beginner
912 pages
28h 36m
English
Aims
In this chapter we show how the debt and equity of a firm can be valued using options theory. Then we examine equity warrants, which are stock options ‘attached to’ bonds. Finally, we discuss how an equity collar places a floor price and a ceiling price on a stock (or stock portfolio).
Merton (1974) and Black–Scholes (1973) noted that the debt and equity of a firm can be valued using options theory. Suppose a corporation has two sources of finance, debt
and equity
. If the value of the firm's assets
at time t, exceeds the face value of debt (bonds) outstanding then the equity holders ...
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