September 2023
Intermediate to advanced
255 pages
8h 20m
English
This chapter gives a brief about end-to-end digital twin conceptual model that represents its complementary physical object from the ground to the cloud. This chapter explains about digital twin model’s multilayers, namely, physical, communication, virtual space, data analytic and visualisation, and application as well as the overlapping security layer. A detailed overview of the hardware and software technologies that are used in building digital twin model is shown. A use case will be presented to show how the layers collect, exchange, and process the physical object data from the ground to the cloud.
Numerous studies are currently being conducted using real-time data as a ...
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