A financial depository institution's reserve account plus its vault cash.
Antitrust laws
Laws prohibiting certain practices that reduce competition.
Asset
Something that an individual or business owns; can be used to cover liabilities.
Assumptions
Conditions held to be true within a model.
Automatic fiscal policy (automatic stabilization)
Changes in government expenditures and/or taxes that occur automatically as the level of economic activity changes; helps to control unemployment or demand-pull inflation.
Average fixed cost
Fixed cost per unit produced; total fixed cost divided by the number of units produced.
Average total cost
The cost per unit of output produced; total cost divided by the number of units produced.
Average variable cost
Variable cost per unit produced; total variable cost divided by the number of units produced.
Balance of trade surplus (deficit)
The value of a country's merchandise exports is greater (less) than the value of its imports.
Balanced budget
A government's total expenditures equal its total revenues.
Bank holding company
Corporation formed for the purpose of owning, or holding, the controlling shares of stock in a bank or banks.
Barriers to entry
Factors that keep firms from entering a market; can be financial, legal, technical, or other barriers.
Barter (barter system)
Goods and services are exchanged for each other rather than for money.
Base year
The year against which prices in other years are compared in a price ...
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