Item 16. Prefer URLs to Unparsed Entities and Notations
Unparsed entities and notations are one of the weirder parts of the XML specification. They're not well understood in the community and are not properly implemented in all APIs. There's little you can do with an unparsed entity you can't do with a URL in an attribute value anyway, so there's not a lot of need for them. They're mostly a holdover from SGML and the pre-Web world.
For example, suppose you want to embed images in a variety of formats in your documents. This is a completely reasonable thing to do. The unparsed entity approach is to first define notations for all the different image formats in the DTD.
<!NOTATION GIF SYSTEM "image/gif"> <!NOTATION JPEG SYSTEM "image/jpeg"> <!NOTATION ...
Get Effective XML: 50 Specific Ways to Improve Your XML now with the O’Reilly learning platform.
O’Reilly members experience books, live events, courses curated by job role, and more from O’Reilly and nearly 200 top publishers.