10.4 Ethernet: A Modern LAN

Most modern LANs use a form of the Ethernet network. When originally developed at Xerox PARC, Ethernet provided a bus network using a coaxial cable (coax). This is the same type of cable used with cable TV connections: an insulated metallic jacket surrounding an insulated core with a single, thick wire. Each host computer connected to the shared coax. Modern Ethernet rarely uses coax, but may still use a bus connection (FIGURE 10.11).

An illustration depicts a set of systems connected to a LAN network using a bus connection.

FIGURE 10.11 This Ethernet LAN connects hosts on a bus.

Because the Ethernet uses a bus, the hosts must take turns using it. To send a message, a host first listens to the bus ...

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