10.6 Network Applications

Most of us are familiar with web browsers and email clients; we know how to visit websites and send email. Both of these, however, illustrate only half of the networking task: Web pages must reside somewhere and email messages must be delivered somehow. Web and email services operate in a mode called client/server. Our desktop or laptop host (the client) requests a network service from a distinctive host (the server) with the hardware and/or software to provide that service (FIGURE 10.21).

A sequence diagram depicts a client requests service and server replies. The sequence of events represented are Client sends a request to the server. After the request reaches the server, the server sends the reply to the client.

FIGURE 10.21 A client requests service and the server replies.

For example, when Bob wants to print on the shared printer, ...

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