4Prototyping Your Ideas
A Looks‐like Prototype of Sunglasses.
Innovation—the creation of new and useful products and services—is often at the heart of entrepreneurship. To create economic and social value, entrepreneurs develop new products, processes, and business models to satisfy unmet needs in the marketplace.
Introducing a new product or service involves substantial risk, and upwards of 50–90% of innovations fail, depending on industry.1 Also, there is often a large gap between what the entrepreneur believes is valuable and what the target customer—the ultimate judge—perceives.
Prototyping, both products and services alike, is one strategy to test key assumptions about what a customer will value and be willing to buy. Although you may think of a prototype as an elaborate model that requires special technical skills to create, with a little creativity, any entrepreneur can make a basic prototype to answer a range of vital questions, including the following:
- Does my target customer want the new product I propose creating?
- How might I alter the product or service to make it more attractive to my target market?
- And how does my proposed innovation compare against existing solutions in the marketplace?
This chapter discusses the importance of the prototyping process in exploring and shaping entrepreneurial opportunities, with a special emphasis on steps entrepreneurs ...
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