Updating the Sandbox Files from the Repository

The cvs commit command uploads changes from the sandbox to the repository; cvs update downloads changes from the repository to the sandbox. The two commands complement each other, and you need to call both to keep the sandbox synchronized with the repository. Use cvs commit when you have changed sandbox files since your last commit; use cvs update when you know that (or wish to check whether) the repository has been changed since you last updated.

cvs update attempts to preserve any changes you have made to your sandbox since you last synchronized it with the repository. These changes will be merged into the files retrieved from the repository. If you intend to overwrite your sandbox files with a clean repository copy, use the -C (clean) option in conjunction with any other options. Most often, you will use -C when you want to discard changes, but you can also use the -r (retrieve by revision), -D (retrieve by date), or -A (clear sticky tags) options.

Example 3-6 shows output from cvs update executed with the -d option. The -d option instructs CVS to download new directories from the repository to the sandbox.

Example 3-6. Using cvs update

bash-2.05a$ cvs update -d cvs server: Updating . cvs server: Updating doc cvs server: Updating doc/design U doc/design/Analysis.rtf U doc/design/Specification.rtf cvs server: Updating doc/plan U doc/plan/Schedule.rtf cvs server: Updating lib cvs server: Updating man cvs server: Updating src M ...

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