Chapter 2. Cash, Receivables, and Prepaid Expenses

Definitions of Terms

9

Concepts and Examples

10

 

Cash

10

 

Prepaid Expenses

11

 

Receivables—Presentation

11

 

Receivables—Collateral, Assignments, and Factoring

11

 

Receivables—Sales Returns

13

 

Receivables—Early Payment Discounts

13

 

Receivables—Long-Term

14

 

Receivables—Bad Debts

14

Decision Trees

15

 

Receivables—Ownership Decision

15

Policies

16

 

Cash

16

 

Prepaid Expenses

16

 

Receivables

17

Procedures

17

 

Cash—Apply Cash to Accounts Receivable

17

 

Cash—Receive and Deposit Cash

18

 

Cash—Process Credit Card Payments

18

 

Cash—Reconcile Petty Cash

19

 

Cash—Reconcile Bank Account

19

 

Receivables—Print and Issue Invoices

20

 

Receivables—Calculate the Bad Debt Reserve

21

 

Receivables—Authorize Bad Debt Write-offs

22

Controls

22

 

Cash

22

 

Prepaid Expenses

24

 

Receivables

25

Forms and Reports

26

 

Cash—Mailroom Remittance Receipt

26

 

Cash—Bank Reconciliation

26

 

Cash—Cash Forecasting Model

27

 

Receivables—Bad Debt Authorization Form

29

 

Receivables—Collection Actions Taken

29

 

Receivables—Aging Report

30

 

Receivables—Loan Collateralization Report

31

Footnotes

31

 

Cash—Restrictions on Use

31

 

Cash—Restrictions Caused by Compensating Balance Agreements

32

 

Cash—Excessive Concentration in Uninsured Accounts

32

 

Receivables—Bad Debt Recognition

32

 

Receivables—Separation of Types

33

 

Receivables—Used as Collateral

33

Journal Entries

33

 

Cash

33

  

Bank reconciliation

33

 

Receivables

33

  

Accounts receivable, initial entry

33

  

Accounts receivable, recording of long-term payment terms

34

  

Accounts receivable, sale of

34

  

Accounts receivable, ...

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