Hack #37. Keep Track of Secure Site Passwords
Generate random passwords for every site based on a master password.
Everyone has too many passwords to remember. Every site—from Expedia to Amazon.com to Gmail to individual blogs and mailing lists—has its own system. Some services—such as Microsoft's Passport, Google's Blogger, and SixApart's TypeKey—have tried to stem the tide by providing a cross-site login system. But even these are proliferating at an alarming rate. Most people eventually just give up and use one password everywhere. Some people use a "secure" password for sensitive sites like online banking and e-commerce sites, and an "insecure" password for mailing lists and blogs. All of these systems are doomed to failure.
What we really need is a personalized system of generating passwords locally and retrieving them on demand. Mac OS X has the Keychain application, but it works only on Mac OS X. Firefox has its Password Manager, but it doesn't store the passwords securely, and it works only on sites that allow the browser to remember passwords in the first place. (But see "Allow Password Remembering" [Hack #32] for a way around that.)
This hack defines a local master password that you can enter to generate a random password for each web site you visit. It never stores the master password on disk; you simply enter it whenever you need to log into a web site. So even if someone steals your laptop, she won't be able to access any of your stored passwords, because you haven't ...
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