September 2024
Intermediate to advanced
356 pages
5h 19m
Spanish
Content preview from Guía SQL de Bolsillo, 4ª Edición
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Capítulo 10. ¿Cómo puedo...?
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Este capítulo pretende ser una referencia rápida para las preguntas SQL más frecuentes que combinan varios conceptos:
Buscar las filas que contienen valores duplicados
La siguiente tabla de enumera siete tipos de té y las temperaturas a las que deben remojarse. Observa que hay dos conjuntos de valores duplicados tea/temperature, que están en negrita.
SELECT * FROM teas; +----+--------+-------------+ | id | tea | temperature | +----+--------+-------------+ | 1 | green | 170 | | 2 | black | 200 | | 3 | black | 200 | | 4 | herbal | 212 | | 5 | herbal | 212 | | 6 | herbal | 210 | | 7 | oolong | 185 | +----+--------+-------------+
Esta sección cubre dos escenarios diferentes:
-
Devuelve todas las combinaciones únicas
tea/temperature -
Devuelve sólo las filas convalores duplicados
tea/temperature
Devuelve todas las combinaciones únicas
Para excluir los valores duplicados y devolver sólo las filas únicas de una tabla, utiliza la palabra clave DISTINCT palabra clave.
SELECT DISTINCT tea, temperature FROM teas; +--------+-------------+ | tea | ...
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