Google Earth
Google Earth is free mapping software provided by Google. An attacker can use Google Earth to view a map of his target’s physical location before arriving on-site, providing him with spatial knowledge of the target environment. The attacker will have an easier time blending in with other employees if he already knows the general path other employees take. Figure 1-3 shows O’Reilly’s corporate campus from Google Earth.
In addition to the spatial knowledge of a target, Google Earth also provides an easy way for attackers to plan entrance and escape routes. Attacks involving conflict, such as those involving the police, can easily be premeditated using Google Earth. The time it will take response teams, such as fire, medical, and law enforcement, to arrive can be calculated using this application.

Figure 1-3. O’Reilly campus as seen from Google Earth
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