Online Stalking
David J. Loundy, Devon Bank University College of Commerce
What Is “Traditional” Stalking?
How Does Online Stalking Differ from Traditional Stalking?
Why Does the Definition Matter?
How Much of a Problem Is Online Stalking?
What Can You Do If You Are a Victim?
Service Providers and Technical Fixes
WHAT IS ONLINE STALKING?
Definition
What is online stalking, often referred to as cyberstalking? The answer depends on whom you ask—there is no agreed upon definition. The term is usually defined based on an analogy to the crime of traditional stalking. Traditional stalking involves a form of repeated harassment that generally involves following the victim. It is harassment that leaves the victim with the fear that he or she will be physically harmed. Because “stalking” is an emotionally charged term, and one that often has specific legal implications, it is important to define the term properly.
“Cyberstalking” does not refer to annoying e-mail. It does not apply to irritating instant messages. It does not refer to defamatory message board posts. It does not refer to identity theft. All of these types of behavior, however, may fit into an overall pattern of conduct exhibited by stalkers. Online stalking is conduct similar to traditional stalking but carried out online. For instance, sending e-mail messages detailing ...
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