Chapter 5. Methods

The Structure of a Method

Essentially, a method is a block of code with a name. You can execute the code by using the method's name. You can pass data into a method and receive data as output.

As you saw in the previous chapter, a method is a function member of a class. Methods have two major sections, as shown in Figure 5-1—the method header and the method body.

  • The method header specifies the method's characteristics, including the following:

    • Whether the method returns data, and if so, what type

    • The name of the method

    • What types of input can be passed to the method

  • The method body contains the sequence of executable code statements. Execution starts at the first statement in the method body and continues sequentially through the ...

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