Inside Microsoft® SQL Server® 2008: T-SQL Querying
by Lubor Kollar Itzik Ben-Gan Dejan Sarka, and Steve Kass
Preparing Sample Data
When conducting performance tests, it is vital that the sample data you use be well prepared so that it reflects the production system as closely as possible, especially with respect to the factors you are trying to tune. Typically, it’s not realistic to just copy all the data from the production tables, at least not with the big ones. However, you should make your best effort to have an adequate representation that reflects similar data distribution, density of keys, cardinality, and so on. You also want your queries against the test system to have similar selectivity to the queries against the production system. Performance tests can be skewed when the sample data does not adequately represent the production data.
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