8 Review on Variants of Restricted Boltzmann Machines and Autoencoders for Cyber-Physical Systems

Qazi Emad Ul Haq

Naif Arab University for Security Sciences (NAUSS)

Muhammad Imran

Federation University

Kashif Saleem

King Saud University

Tanveer Zia

Naif Arab University for Security Sciences (NAUSS)

Jalal Al Muhtadi

King Saud University

DOI: 10.1201/9781003199410-8

8.1 INTRODUCTION TO RBMs AND AUTOENCODING

Restricted Boltzmann machines, more commonly known as RBMs, are undirected graphical models that are used as an integral part of the deep learning framework. RBMs were initially introduced in 1986 by the name Harmonium by Sumit Misra [1]. One of the most recent uses of RBMs was in the Netflix Prize; it outnumbered the competition in collaboration ...

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