Chapter 19

Video Compression

Abstract

Video compression can be viewed as image compression with a temporal component since video consists of a time sequence of images. From this point of view, the only “new” technique introduced in this chapter is a strategy to take advantage of this temporal correlation. However, there are different situations in which video compression becomes necessary, each requiring a solution specific to its peculiar conditions. In this chapter, we briefly look at video compression algorithms and standards developed for different video communications applications.

Keywords

Motion compensation; DCT; H.261; Rate control; MPEG-1; MPEG-2; MPEG-4; Intra prediction; I frame; P frame; HDTV; H.263; H.264; Deblocking

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