CHAPTER 10

EQUITY VALUATION: CONCEPTS AND BASIC TOOLS

John J.Nagorniak, CFA

Foxboro, MA, U.S.A.

Stephen E.Wilcox, CFA

Mankato, MN, U.S.A.

LEARNING OUTCOMES

After completing this chapter, you will be able to do the following:

  • Evaluate whether a security, given its current market price and a value estimate, is overvalued, fairly valued, or undervalued by the market.
  • Describe major categories of equity valuation models.
  • Explain the rationale for using present value of cash flow models to value equity and describe the dividend discount and free cash flow to equity models.
  • Calculate the intrinsic value of a noncallable, nonconvertible preferred stock.
  • Calculate and interpret the intrinsic value of an equity security based on the Gordon (constant) growth dividend discount model or a two-stage dividend discount model, as appropriate.
  • Identify companies for which the constant growth or a multistage dividend discount model is appropriate.
  • Explain the rationale for using price multiples to value equity and distinguish between multiples based on comparables versus multiples based on fundamentals.
  • Calculate and interpret the following multiples: price-to-earnings, price to an estimate of operating cash flow, price-to-sales, and price-to-book value.
  • Explain the use of enterprise value multiples in equity valuation and demonstrate the use of enterprise value multiples to estimate equity value.
  • Explain asset-based valuation models and demonstrate the use of asset-based models to calculate equity ...

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