Conventions Used in This Book
The following typographical conventions are used in this book:
- Plain text
Indicates menu titles, menu options, menu buttons, and keyboard accelerators (such as Alt and Ctrl).
- Italic
Indicates new terms, URLs, email addresses, filenames, file extensions, pathnames, directories, and Unix utilities.
Constant widthIndicates commands, options, switches, variables, attributes, keys, functions, types, classes, namespaces, methods, modules, properties, parameters, values, objects, events, event handlers, XML tags, HTML tags, macros, the contents of files, or the output from commands.
Constant width boldShows commands or other text that should be typed literally by the user.
Constant width italicShows text that should be replaced with user-supplied values.
Tip
This icon signifies a tip, suggestion, or general note.
Warning
This icon indicates a warning or caution.
In some parts of this book we show the changes to a configuration
file or C code in unified diff format. In this
format, only the sections of the file that changed are shown. Lines that
are prefixed with a `-' have been
removed, and lines that have are prefixed with a `+' have been added. Each section is introduced
by a line starting `@@'; this shows
the line numbers in the new and old version of the file.
For configuration file or command examples where you encounter italicized text, it means "insert the appropriate value for your site here."
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