June 2001
Intermediate to advanced
888 pages
21h 1m
English
Content preview from Java Cookbook
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Mixing Java and Scripts with BSF
Problem
You want to interface Java components to an existing scripting language.
Solution
Use the Bean Scripting Framework (BSF).
Discussion
Many scripting languages are used in the computing field today: VB, Perl, Python, JavaScript, Tcl/TK, REXX, and others. A project that originated at IBM, the Bean Scripting Framework (BSF) aims to provide a way to allow all of them to interoperate with Java.
The BSF consists of a management API, an engine API for driving different scripting languages, and a series of plug-ins for different scripting languages. The management API lets you either evaluate an expression in the given scripting language, such as “2+2” (which is so simple as to be valid in most supported languages), or run a script stored in a script file. In this example I’ll use JPython, a pure-Java (certified) implementation of the scripting language Python (see http://www.python.org or the O’Reilly book Learning Python).
While it is convenient (and efficient) to run JPython in the same JVM as the calling program, this is not by any means a requirement; for example, it is possible to use BSF with scripting languages written in some native language. BSF and the scripting plug-in are responsible for dealing with whatever “plumbing” -- external connections or processes -- this requires. In fact, BSF currently supports the languages listed in Table 26-1.
Table 26-1. Languages supported by BSF
|
Language |
Description |
|---|---|
|
JPython |
Java implementation of Python ... |
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O’Reilly covers everything we've got, with content to help us build a world-class technology community, upgrade the capabilities and competencies of our teams, and improve overall team performance as well as their engagement.Julian F.
I wanted to learn C and C++, but it didn't click for me until I picked up an O'Reilly book. When I went on the O’Reilly platform, I was astonished to find all the books there, plus live events and sandboxes so you could play around with the technology.Addison B.
I’ve been on the O’Reilly platform for more than eight years. I use a couple of learning platforms, but I'm on O'Reilly more than anybody else. When you're there, you start learning. I'm never disappointed.Amir M.
I'm always learning. So when I got on to O'Reilly, I was like a kid in a candy store. There are playlists. There are answers. There's on-demand training. It's worth its weight in gold, in terms of what it allows me to do.