The KeyPairGenerator Class
Generation of public and private keys is one of
the standard engines that can be provided by a Java security
provider. This operation is provided by the
KeyPairGenerator class
(java.security.KeyPairGenerator):
- public abstract class KeyPairGenerator
Generate and provide information about public/private key pairs.
In Java 1.1, this class extends only the
Objectclass; in Java 1.2, this class extends theKeyPairGeneratorSpiclass (java.security.KeyPairGeneratorSpi). As is usual with this architecture, some of the methods we’re going to use are methods of theKeyPairGeneratorclass in Java 1.1 and methods of theKeyPairGeneratorSpiclass in 1.2; for the developer, the end result is the same.
Generating a key pair is a very time-consuming operation. Fortunately, it does not need to be performed often; much of the time, we obtain keys from a key management system rather than generating them. However, when we establish our own key management system in the next chapter, we’ll need to use this class; it is often easier to generate your own keys from scratch rather than use a key management system as well.
Using the KeyPairGenerator Class
Like all engine classes, the KeyPairGenerator is
an abstract class for which there is no implementation in the core
API. However, it is possible to retrieve instances of the
KeyPairGenerator class via these methods:
- public static KeyPairGenerator getInstance(String algorithm), public static KeyPairGenerator getInstance(String algorithm, ...