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JavaScript 設計模式
book

JavaScript 設計模式

by Stoyan Stefanov
March 2012
Intermediate to advanced
244 pages
4h 42m
Chinese
GoTop Information, Inc.
Content preview from JavaScript 設計模式
18
   
第二章
有兩種
for
迴圈模式的變形,引進一些細微的最佳化,它們的特色是:

少用一個變數(少了
max

遞減至 0,這通常比較快,因為和 0 比較,會比和陣列長度或任何東西比較都更有
效率
第一種變形模式是:
第二種變形則使用
while
迴圈:
這些細微的最佳化只會在極端要求效能的操作上被注意到。另外,JSLint 會對
i--
提出抱怨。
for-in 迴圈
for-in
迴圈應用來重複整個非陣列物件,它又稱為列舉enumeration)。
技術上你也可以用
for-in
迴圈來重複整個陣列(因為在 JavaScript 陣列也是個物件),
但不建議這麼做。如果該陣列物件已經擴充了客製化的功能,用
for-in
迴圈可能導致邏
輯錯誤。另外,
for-in
迴圈也不保證屬性列出的順序。所以應該用
for
迴圈重複陣列、
for-in
迴圈重複物件。
在列舉物件屬性時很重要的一件事情是:使用
hasOwnProperty()
方法過濾掉來自原型鏈
prototype chain)的屬性。[17]
考慮下面的範例:
操作 myarray[i]
操作 myarray[i]
建立一個物件
精要
   
19
這個範例中我們用物件實字定義了個簡單的物件名為
man
。而在程式碼別處,在定義
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9789862764190