21.1. COUNT() Functions
There are two forms of the COUNT() function: cardinality and expression counting.
COUNT(*) returns the number of rows in a table (called the cardinality of the table, in relational terms); it is the only standard aggregate function that uses an asterisk as a parameter. This function is very useful and usually runs quite fast, since it can use system information about the table size. Remember that NULL values are also counted, because this function deals with entire rows and not column values. There is no such thing as “NULL row”—a row exists or it does not, without regard to contents.
An empty table has a COUNT(*) of zero, which makes sense. However, all of the other aggregate functions we will discuss in this section ...
Become an O’Reilly member and get unlimited access to this title plus top books and audiobooks from O’Reilly and nearly 200 top publishers, thousands of courses curated by job role, 150+ live events each month,
and much more.
Read now
Unlock full access