Skip to Content
Key Management Models, 3rd Edition
book

Key Management Models, 3rd Edition

by Gerben Van den Berg, Paul Pietersma
January 2015
Beginner
344 pages
7h 36m
English
FT Publishing International
Content preview from Key Management Models, 3rd Edition

35

4Ps of marketing (Kotler)

Images

The big picture

Philip Kotler introduced what is commonly known as the 4Ps of marketing: product, price, place and promotion. The ‘4Ps’, or the marketing mix, is a description of the strategic position of a product in the marketplace. The premise of the model is that marketing decisions generally fall into the following four controllable categories:

  • Product (characteristics)
  • Price
  • Place (distribution)
  • Promotion.

When grouped into these four categories, marketing decisions can be justified and chosen deliberately, taking into account the intended effects (Figure 35.1).

When to use it

Marketing (and sales) is ...

Become an O’Reilly member and get unlimited access to this title plus top books and audiobooks from O’Reilly and nearly 200 top publishers, thousands of courses curated by job role, 150+ live events each month,
and much more.

Read now

Unlock full access

More than 5,000 organizations count on O’Reilly

AirBnbBlueOriginElectronic ArtsHomeDepotNasdaqRakutenTata Consultancy Services

QuotationMarkO’Reilly covers everything we've got, with content to help us build a world-class technology community, upgrade the capabilities and competencies of our teams, and improve overall team performance as well as their engagement.
Julian F.
Head of Cybersecurity
QuotationMarkI wanted to learn C and C++, but it didn't click for me until I picked up an O'Reilly book. When I went on the O’Reilly platform, I was astonished to find all the books there, plus live events and sandboxes so you could play around with the technology.
Addison B.
Field Engineer
QuotationMarkI’ve been on the O’Reilly platform for more than eight years. I use a couple of learning platforms, but I'm on O'Reilly more than anybody else. When you're there, you start learning. I'm never disappointed.
Amir M.
Data Platform Tech Lead
QuotationMarkI'm always learning. So when I got on to O'Reilly, I was like a kid in a candy store. There are playlists. There are answers. There's on-demand training. It's worth its weight in gold, in terms of what it allows me to do.
Mark W.
Embedded Software Engineer

You might also like

Key Management Development Models, 3rd Edition

Key Management Development Models, 3rd Edition

David Cotton

Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9781292016276