April 2025
Intermediate to advanced
572 pages
12h 51m
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil)
Content preview from Laravel: Up & Running, 3rd Edition
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Capítulo 13. Escrevendo APIs
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Uma das tarefas mais comuns que os programadores de Laravel recebem é a criação de uma API, normalmente JSON e REST ou REST-like, que permita a terceiros interagir com os dados da aplicação Laravel.
O Laravel torna incrivelmente fácil trabalhar com JSON, e seus controladores de recursos já estão estruturados em torno de verbos e padrões REST. Neste capítulo, você aprenderá sobre alguns conceitos básicos de escrita de API, as ferramentas que o Laravel fornece para escrever APIs e algumas ferramentas externas e sistemas organizacionais que você vai querer considerar ao escrever sua primeira API Laravel.
Noções básicas sobre APIs JSON do tipo REST
A transferência de estado representacional (REST) é um estilo de arquitetura para construir APIs. Tecnicamente, REST é uma definição ampla que poderia ser aplicada a quase toda a internet ou algo tão específico que ninguém a usa, então não te deixes levar pela definição ou ser pego em uma discussão com um pedante. Quando falamos de APIs RESTful ou REST-like no mundo Laravel, geralmente estamos falando de APIs com algumas caraterísticas comuns:
-
Estão estruturados em torno de "recursos" que podem ser representados exclusivamente por URIs, como
/catspara todos os gatos,/cats/15para um único gato com o ID de 15, etc. -
As interações com recursos ocorrem principalmente através de verbos HTTP ...
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