November 2019
Beginner
550 pages
13h 14m
English
Cryptography is the technique of protecting data from unauthorized persons on a system. This technique involves taking a message, passing it through an encryption cipher (algorithm), and providing an output known as ciphertext (an encrypted message):

Cryptography has the following objectives:
However, web applications can use poorly designed encryption code within their application to secure data being transferred between the end user's browser and the web application, and between the web application and the database server.
Such security flaws can lead to an attacker ...
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