Glossary
- abstract
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The
abstractkeyword is used to declare abstract methods and classes. An abstract method has no implementation defined; it is declared with arguments and a return type as usual, but the body enclosed in curly braces is replaced with a semicolon. The implementation of an abstract method is provided by a subclass of the class in which it is defined. If an abstract method appears in a class, the class is also abstract. Attempting to instantiate an abstract class will fail at compile time. - annotations
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Metadata added to Java source code using the @ tag syntax. Annotations can be used by the compiler or at runtime to augment classes, provide data or mappings, or flag additional services.
- Ant
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An older, XML-based build tool for Java applications. Ant builds can compile, package, and deploy Java source code as well as generate documentation and perform other activities through pluggable “targets.”
- Application Programming Interface (API)
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An API consists of the methods and variables programmers use to work with a component or tool in their applications. The Java language APIs consist of the classes and methods of the
java.lang,java.util,java.io,java.text,java.netpackages and many others. - application
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A Java program that runs standalone, as compared with an applet.
- Annotation Processing Tool (APT)
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A frontend for the Java compiler that processes annotations via a pluggable factory architecture, allowing users to implement custom compile-time annotations. ...
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