Java Compared with Other Languages
Java is a new language, but it draws on many years of programming experience with other languages in its choice of features. So a lot can be said in comparing and contrasting Java with other languages. There are at least three pillars necessary to support a universal language for network programming today: portability, speed, and security. Figure 1.2 shows how Java compares to other languages.

Figure 1-2. Programming languages compared
You may have heard that Java is a lot like C or C++, but that’s really not true, except at a superficial level. When you first look at Java code, you’ll see that the basic syntax looks a lot like C or C++. But that’s where the similarities end. Java is by no means a direct descendant of C or a next-generation C++. If you compare language features, you’ll see that Java actually has more in common with languages like Smalltalk and Lisp. In fact, Java’s implementation is about as far from native C as you can imagine.
The surface-level similarities to C and C++ are worth noting, however. Java borrows heavily from C and C++ syntax, so you’ll see lots of familiar language constructs, including an abundance of curly braces and semicolons. Java also subscribes to the C philosophy that a good language should be compact; in other words, it should be sufficiently small and regular so a programmer can hold all the language’s capabilities ...
Become an O’Reilly member and get unlimited access to this title plus top books and audiobooks from O’Reilly and nearly 200 top publishers, thousands of courses curated by job role, 150+ live events each month,
and much more.
Read now
Unlock full access