Introducing file handlingUsing exec to assign file descriptor (fd) to fileUnderstanding the opening, writing, and closing of a fileUnderstanding reading from a fileUnderstanding reading and writing to a fileUsing command read on file descriptor (fd)Reading from one file and writing to another fileDisplaying the file descriptor information from the /proc folderFile handling – reading line by lineExecuting the command and storing the results in a fileSummarizing usage of the exec command