August 2012
Beginner
583 pages
16h 1m
English
Type in and save the code in Example 17-2 as urlpost.html, but don’t load it into your browser yet.
<html><head><title>Ajax Example</title>
</head><body><center />
<h1>Loading a web page into a DIV</h1>
<div id='info'>This sentence will be replaced</div>
<script>
params = "url=oreilly.com"
request = new ajaxRequest()
request.open("POST", "urlpost.php", true)
request.setRequestHeader("Content-type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded")
request.setRequestHeader("Content-length", params.length)
request.setRequestHeader("Connection", "close")
request.onreadystatechange = function()
{
if (this.readyState == 4)
{
if (this.status == 200)
{
if (this.responseText != null)
{
document.getElementById('info').innerHTML =
this.responseText
}
else alert("Ajax error: No data received")
}
else alert( "Ajax error: " + this.statusText)
}
}
request.send(params)
function ajaxRequest()
{
try
{
var request = new XMLHttpRequest()
}
catch(e1)
{
try
{
request = new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP")
}
catch(e2)
{
try
{
request = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP")
}
catch(e3)
{
request = false
}
}
}
return request
}
</script></body></html>Let’s go through this document line by line, and look at what it
does. The first three lines simply set up an HTML document and display a
heading. The next line creates a <div> with the ID “info,” containing the text “This sentence will be replaced” by default. Later on, the text returned from the Ajax call will ...
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