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Learning PHP, MySQL, JavaScript, and CSS, 2nd Edition
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Learning PHP, MySQL, JavaScript, and CSS, 2nd Edition

by Robin Nixon
August 2012
Beginner
583 pages
16h 1m
English
O'Reilly Media, Inc.
Content preview from Learning PHP, MySQL, JavaScript, and CSS, 2nd Edition

Implementing Ajax via POST Requests

Type in and save the code in Example 17-2 as urlpost.html, but don’t load it into your browser yet.

Example 17-2. urlpost.html
<html><head><title>Ajax Example</title>
</head><body><center />
<h1>Loading a web page into a DIV</h1>
<div id='info'>This sentence will be replaced</div>
<script>

params = "url=oreilly.com"
request = new ajaxRequest()
request.open("POST", "urlpost.php", true)
request.setRequestHeader("Content-type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded")
request.setRequestHeader("Content-length", params.length)
request.setRequestHeader("Connection", "close")

request.onreadystatechange = function()
{
    if (this.readyState == 4)
    {
          if (this.status == 200)
          {
               if (this.responseText != null)
               {
                     document.getElementById('info').innerHTML =
                          this.responseText
               }
               else alert("Ajax error: No data received")
          }
          else alert( "Ajax error: " + this.statusText)
    }
}

request.send(params)

function ajaxRequest()
{
    try
    {
          var request = new XMLHttpRequest()
    }
    catch(e1)
    {
          try
          {
               request = new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP")
          }
          catch(e2)
          {
               try
               {
                     request = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP")
               }
               catch(e3)
               {
                     request = false
               }
          }
    }
    return request
}
</script></body></html>

Let’s go through this document line by line, and look at what it does. The first three lines simply set up an HTML document and display a heading. The next line creates a <div> with the ID “info,” containing the text “This sentence will be replaced” by default. Later on, the text returned from the Ajax call will ...

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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9781449337452Errata Page