June 2006
Intermediate to advanced
1680 pages
38h 43m
English
Content preview from Mac OS X Internals: A Systems Approach
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Chapter 11File Systems
A file system is an operating system component that provides an abstract view of data on a storage device. At the user-visible level, a file system’s contents are usually organized hierarchically into files and directories (or folders—we will use the terms directory and folder synonymously in this chapter and the next). A file system’s storage device is often persistent, but it is possible—and useful—to have file systems on nonpersistent devices such as physical memory.
11.1 Disks and Partitions
A common medium for storing user data is a hard[1] disk drive. The storage space on a disk is divided at the hardware level into fundamental units called sectors. In a typical hard drive, each sector holds 512 bytes[2] of user ...
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