Chapter 2

Mechanical Behavior, Testing, and Manufacturing Properties of Materials

2.1 Introduction

2.2 Tension

2.3 Compression

2.4 Torsion

2.5 Bending (Flexure)

2.6 Hardness

2.7 Fatigue

2.8 Creep

2.9 Impact

2.10 Failure and Fracture of Materials

2.11 Residual Stresses

2.12 Work, Heat, and Temperature

Examples:

2.1 Calculation of Ultimate Tensile Strength

2.2 Calculation of Modulus of Resilience from Hardness

 

  • This chapter examines the effects of external forces on the behavior of materials, and the test methods employed in determining mechanical properties.
  • The tension test, described first, is commonly used for quantifying a number of material parameters, including elastic modulus, yield stress, ultimate strength, ductility, and toughness. ...

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