Contents
I.1 Basic Calculus for Finance
I.1.2 Functions and Graphs, Equations and Roots
I.1.2.1 Linear and Quadratic Functions
I.1.2.2 Continuous and Differentiable Real-Valued Functions
I.1.2.4 The Exponential Function
I.1.3 Differentiation and Integration
I.1.3.2 Rules for Differentiation
I.1.3.3 Monotonic, Concave and Convex Functions
I.1.3.4 Stationary Points and Optimization
I.1.4 Analysis of Financial Returns
I.1.4.1 Discrete and Continuous Time Notation
I.1.4.2 Portfolio Holdings and Portfolio Weights
I.1.4.4 Percentage and Log Returns
I.1.4.5 Geometric Brownian Motion
I.1.4.6 Discrete and Continuous Compounding in Discrete Time
I.1.4.7 Period Log Returns in Discrete Time
I.1.4.8 Return on a Linear Portfolio
I.1.5 Functions of Several Variables
I.1.5.1 Partial Derivatives: Function of Two Variables
I.1.5.2 Partial Derivatives: Function of Several Variables
I.1.6.1 Definition and Examples
I.1.6.2 Risk Factors and their Sensitivities
I.1.6.3 Some Financial Applications of Taylor Expansion
I.1.6.4 Multivariate Taylor Expansion