Chapter 7. Learning from the Bottom Up – Deep Networks and Unsupervised Features

Thus far, we have studied predictive modeling techniques that use a set of features (columns in a tabular dataset) that are pre-defined for the problem at hand. For example, a user account, an internet transaction, a product, or any other item that is important to a business scenario are often described using properties derived from domain knowledge of a particular industry. More complex data, such as a document, can still be transformed into a vector representing something about the words in the text, and images can be represented by matrix factors as we saw in Chapter 6, Words and Pixels – Working with Unstructured Data. However, with both simple and complex data ...

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