book

Applied Machine Learning and AI for Engineers

Name: Applied Machine Learning and AI for Engineers
Author: Jeff Prosise
ISBN: 9781492098058

by Jeff Prosise

November 2022

Intermediate to advanced

425 pages

11h 25m

English

O'Reilly Media, Inc.

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Foreword
Preface
Who Should Read This BookWhy I Wrote This BookRunning the Book’s Code SamplesNavigating This BookConventions Used in This BookUsing Code ExamplesO’Reilly Online LearningHow to Contact UsAcknowledgments
I. Machine Learning with Scikit-Learn
1. Machine Learning
What Is Machine Learning?Machine Learning Versus Artificial IntelligenceSupervised Versus Unsupervised LearningUnsupervised Learning with k-Means ClusteringApplying k-Means Clustering to Customer DataSegmenting Customers Using More Than Two DimensionsSupervised Learningk-Nearest NeighborsUsing k-Nearest Neighbors to Classify FlowersSummary
2. Regression Models
Linear RegressionDecision TreesRandom ForestsGradient-Boosting MachinesSupport Vector MachinesAccuracy Measures for Regression ModelsUsing Regression to Predict Taxi FaresSummary
3. Classification Models
Logistic RegressionAccuracy Measures for Classification ModelsCategorical DataBinary ClassificationClassifying Passengers Who Sailed on the TitanicDetecting Credit Card FraudMulticlass ClassificationBuilding a Digit Recognition ModelSummary
4. Text Classification
Preparing Text for ClassificationSentiment AnalysisNaive BayesSpam FilteringRecommender SystemsCosine SimilarityBuilding a Movie Recommendation SystemSummary
5. Support Vector Machines
How Support Vector Machines WorkKernelsKernel TricksHyperparameter TuningData NormalizationPipeliningUsing SVMs for Facial RecognitionSummary
6. Principal Component Analysis
Understanding Principal Component AnalysisFiltering NoiseAnonymizing DataVisualizing High-Dimensional DataAnomaly DetectionUsing PCA to Detect Credit Card FraudUsing PCA to Predict Bearing FailureMultivariate Anomaly DetectionSummary
7. Operationalizing Machine Learning Models
Consuming a Python Model from a Python ClientVersioning Pickle FilesConsuming a Python Model from a C# ClientContainerizing a Machine Learning ModelUsing ONNX to Bridge the Language GapBuilding ML Models in C# with ML.NETSentiment Analysis with ML.NETSaving and Loading ML.NET ModelsAdding Machine Learning Capabilities to ExcelSummary

II. Deep Learning with Keras and TensorFlow
8. Deep Learning
Understanding Neural NetworksTraining Neural NetworksSummary
9. Neural Networks
Building Neural Networks with Keras and TensorFlowSizing a Neural NetworkUsing a Neural Network to Predict Taxi FaresBinary Classification with Neural NetworksMaking PredictionsTraining a Neural Network to Detect Credit Card FraudMulticlass Classification with Neural NetworksTraining a Neural Network to Recognize FacesDropoutSaving and Loading ModelsKeras CallbacksSummary
10. Image Classification with Convolutional Neural Networks
Understanding CNNsUsing Keras and TensorFlow to Build CNNsTraining a CNN to Recognize Arctic WildlifePretrained CNNsUsing ResNet50V2 to Classify ImagesTransfer LearningUsing Transfer Learning to Identify Arctic WildlifeData AugmentationImage Augmentation with ImageDataGeneratorImage Augmentation with Augmentation LayersApplying Image Augmentation to Arctic WildlifeGlobal PoolingAudio Classification with CNNsSummary
11. Face Detection and Recognition
Face DetectionFace Detection with Viola-JonesUsing the OpenCV Implementation of Viola-JonesFace Detection with Convolutional Neural NetworksExtracting Faces from PhotosFacial RecognitionApplying Transfer Learning to Facial RecognitionBoosting Transfer Learning with Task-Specific WeightsArcFacePutting It All Together: Detecting and Recognizing Faces in PhotosHandling Unknown Faces: Closed-Set Versus Open-Set ClassificationSummary
12. Object Detection
R-CNNsMask R-CNNYOLOYOLOv3 and KerasCustom Object DetectionTraining a Custom Object Detection Model with the Custom Vision ServiceUsing the Exported ModelSummary
13. Natural Language Processing
Text PreparationWord EmbeddingsText ClassificationAutomating Text VectorizationUsing TextVectorization in a Sentiment Analysis ModelFactoring Word Order into PredictionsRecurrent Neural Networks (RNNs)Using Pretrained Models to Classify TextNeural Machine TranslationLSTM Encoder-DecodersTransformer Encoder-DecodersBuilding a Transformer-Based NMT ModelUsing Pretrained Models to Translate TextBidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT)Building a BERT-Based Question Answering SystemFine-Tuning BERT to Perform Sentiment AnalysisSummary
14. Azure Cognitive Services
Introducing Azure Cognitive ServicesKeys and EndpointsCalling Azure Cognitive Services APIsAzure Cognitive Services ContainersThe Computer Vision ServiceThe Language ServiceThe Translator ServiceThe Speech ServicePutting It All Together: Contoso TravelSummary
Index
About the Author

Overview

While many introductory guides to AI are calculus books in disguise, this one mostly eschews the math. Instead, author Jeff Prosise helps engineers and software developers build an intuitive understanding of AI to solve business problems. Need to create a system to detect the sounds of illegal logging in the rainforest, analyze text for sentiment, or predict early failures in rotating machinery? This practical book teaches you the skills necessary to put AI and machine learning to work at your company.

Applied Machine Learning and AI for Engineers provides examples and illustrations from the AI and ML course Prosise teaches at companies and research institutions worldwide. There's no fluff and no scary equations—just a fast start for engineers and software developers, complete with hands-on examples.

This book helps you:

Learn what machine learning and deep learning are and what they can accomplish
Understand how popular learning algorithms work and when to apply them
Build machine learning models in Python with Scikit-Learn, and neural networks with Keras and TensorFlow
Train and score regression models and binary and multiclass classification models
Build facial recognition models and object detection models
Build language models that respond to natural-language queries and translate text to other languages
Use Cognitive Services to infuse AI into the apps that you write

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