December 2017
Intermediate to advanced
390 pages
7h 51m
English
Determining whether and how much marketing contributes to the bottom line, after total costs have been subtracted from total revenues.
This is the final profit after taxes; selling, general, and administrative expenses; research and development; nonrecurring; and other income statement take-outs, including operating expenses, interest, and taxes.i
Where
Pn = net profit (in dollars)
V = customer volume (in units sold)
Mc = margin per customer (in dollars)
Em = marketing expenses (in dollars)
Eo = operating expenses (in dollars)
IT = interest and taxes (in dollars)
Margin per customer is calculated as follows:
Where
Mc = margin per ...
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