Service Level Tracking

Many IT organizations establish service-level agreements (SLAs) with the executives or business units that specify availability of a variety of IT systems. This might include availability measurements along the lines of the ubiquitous “nines,” as in “five nines of availability.” This is the percentage of time that a service is available. Some common values for this percentage and the associated downtime are shown in Table 9.1.

Table 9.1 The Nines and Downtime Per Year

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Or the metric might be in terms of response time of the messaging system or of the Active Directory infrastructure. However, even with these SLAs in place, ...

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