Chapter 1. HTML5 for Mobile Applications
This chapter will introduce some basic concepts about HTML5, and will explain the impact of the new features of the standard in mobile applications. We are going to see how different aspects of HTML5 are brought together, how they impact our markup code, and how they can be used in a mobile environment.
A Bit of History
HTML5 was born as a reaction to the direction that the W3C was giving to the HTML 5 standards (note the difference in the names, one with a space, the other without). The HTML5 standard, proposed by the WHATWG group, primarily proposed by Opera, Mozilla, and Apple, was designed with the core principle of simplification of the whole HTML specification.
Another important element of the HTML5 specification is the strong focus in applications . Apple and others providers have foreseen, five years ago, the implications and opportunities provided by a standardized, distributed, simplified application development framework, available in every mobile device on the planet, and they have pushed forward to offer advanced app development possibilities to developers using these technologies.
Finally, another important thing to know is that HTML5 is built upon HTML 4.01, which guarantees backwards compatibility, but adds lots of additional information to the specification, such as:
Error handling
Required JavaScript APIs
Implementation details
Rendering of HTML5 engines
At the time of this writing, the HTML5 specification has the “Working Draft” ...
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