Chapter 1. Connecting Worlds
JavaScript is unique in its flexibility to run in different environments. Though the language originated in web browsers, JavaScript today drives web applications, and runs in databases and robots, too. In the latter cases, people often use the terms JavaScript and Node.js (a JavaScript runtime environment) interchangeably.
Without JavaScript, connecting devices to networks would entail writing software in three different languages. Embedded devices in particular often require C or C++, while user interfaces in web browsers require web technologies. Besides embedded devices and user interfaces, writing middleware for communication within networks might require yet another programming language.
When working in different environments, JavaScript is an interesting choice—it’s becoming the universal programming language. This chapter begins with an overview of embedded devices and connecting everything, followed by an introduction to basic JavaScript and its different runtime environments. You will also learn about the background of Node.js.
Why the Internet of Things?
On a physical level, computers are pieces of silicon with hundreds of millions (up to billions) of transistors. The transistors act as switches, either to store state or to run binary operations. In contrast to mechanical switches, transistors act on voltages and electrical signals.
Transistors are getting smaller and smaller. People refer to this phenomenon as Moore’s law. To understand ...
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