Organic Light-Emitting Materials and Devices, 2nd Edition

7

Vapor-Deposited Organic Light-Emitting Devices

Michael S. Weaver

CONTENTS

7.1    Vapor-Deposited Organic Light-Emitting Devices

7.2    Vapor-Deposited Organic Light-Emitting Device Architectures

7.2.1    Anode

7.2.2    Organic Materials

7.2.3    Cathode

7.2.4    Alternative Device Architectures

7.3    Device Fabrication

7.3.1    Anode Preparation

7.3.2    Deposition of Organic Layers

7.3.3    Alternative Organic Deposition Techniques

7.3.4    Deposition of Cathode

7.3.5    Encapsulation of Organic Light-Emitting Device

7.4    Device Operation

7.4.1    Improving Device Efficiency

7.4.2    Improving Internal Quantum Efficiency

7.4.3    Improved Efficiency through Doping

7.4.4    Improving Power Efficacy

7.4.5    Outcoupling

7.4.6    Lifetime ...