January 2026
Intermediate
368 pages
12h 59m
English

Key Ideas ![]()
After completing this chapter, you should be able to:
✦ understand the importance and different sources of water.
✦ know the causes of hardness of water, types of hardness, and various processes to remove the hardness.
✦ describe water pollution, its causes, effects, and ways for preventing the water pollution and maintaining the water cycle.
✦ study the classification of solutions based on the physical states of solute and solvent and know about solubility, factors affecting solubility and importance of solubility ...
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