
Cryptography Kindergarten 15
Plaintext and Ciphertext
Cryptography protects a message, or a piece of information.
This message can be an email message, your company’s finan-
cial records, a picture of your dog, or anything at all. In its
original unencrypted form, this information is in plaintext,
which is text that a person can look at and read without the
use of any special software. (In the case of a spreadsheet or a
digital photo, you need the proper software to view the plain-
text, but it’s usually viewable.)
After plaintext has been encrypted, a person looking at
it sees the ciphertext. For example, if you look at an encrypted
spreadsheet ...