PHP in a Nutshell

Comparison Operators

Comparison operators return either true or false, and thus are suitable for use in conditions. PHP has several to choose from, and they are listed in Table 6-5.

Table 6-5. The comparison operators

==	Equals	True if $a is equal to $b
===	Identical	True if $a is equal to $b and of the same type
!=	Not equal	True if $a is not equal to $b
<>	Not equal	True if $a is not equal to $b
!= =	Not identical	True if $a is not equal to $b or if they are not of the same type
<	Less than	True if $a is less than $b
>	Greater than	True if $a is greater than $b
<=	Less than or equal	True if $a is less than or equal to $b
>=	Greater than or equal	True if $a is greater than or equal to $b

Comparison operators such as <, >, and = = return true or false depending on the result of the comparison, and it is this value that PHP uses to decide actions. For example:

    if ($foo < 10) {
            // do stuff
    }

The less-than operator, <, will compare $foo to 10, and if it is less than (but not equal to) 10, then < will return true. This will make the line read if (true) {. Naturally, true is always true, so the true block of the if statement will execute.

PHP programmers prefer != to <>, despite them doing the same thing. This bias is because PHP's syntax is based on C, which uses != exclusively, and it is worth holding on to. For example, 9 <> "walrus" is true, but not because 9 is either greater or less than "walrus" as the notation <> suggests. In this example, != just ...