The metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistors (MOSFETs) are semiconductor switches that can be used for low power conversion applications and high switching frequencies. In contrast with the BJT the MOSFETs are voltage driven and not current driven, and they exhibit high current gain.
Fig. 10.11(a) and (b) shows the cross sections and the symbols of an n-channel and p-channel MOSFET. The MOSFET has three terminals which are the gate, the drain and the source. The operation of a p-channel MOSFET is shown in
Fig. 10.11(c).