Appendix B

Memory Tables

Chapter 2

Table 2-2 Standard Input, Output, and Error Overview

Name

Default Destination

Use in Redirection

File Descriptor Number

Computer keyboard

< (same as 0<)

0

Computer monitor

> (same as 1>)

1

STDERR

 

2>

2

Table 2-3 Common Bash Redirectors

Redirector

Explanation

(same as 1>)

Redirects STDOUT. If redirection is to a file, the current contents of that file are overwritten.

(same as 1>>)

Redirects STDOUT. If output is written to a file, the output is appended to that file.

Redirects STDERR.

Redirects STDERR to the same destination as STDOUT. Notice that this has to be used in combination with normal output redirection, as in ls whuhiu > errout 2>&1.

(same as 0<)

Redirects ...

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