Chapter 8. Duplication
Duplication has been recognized for more than 30 years as the bane of the programmer’s lot. How does duplication cause problems?
• There is more code to maintain (a conceptual and physical burden).
• Parts that vary are buried inside the parts that stay the same (a perceptual problem—it’s hard to see the important stuff).
• Code variations often hide deeper similarities—it will be hard to see the deeper solution hidden within all the similar code.
• There’s a tendency to fix a defect in one place and leave identical defects elsewhere unfixed. When you see two variations of something, it’s hard to know which variation is the right pattern or if there’s a good reason for the differences.
David Parnas introduced the idea ...
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