Regular Expressions Cookbook, 2nd Edition

8.11. Extracting the Port from a URL

Problem

You want to extract the port number from a string that holds a URL. For example, you want to extract 80 from http://www.regexcookbook.com:80/.

Solution

Extract the port from a URL known to be valid

\A
[a-z][a-z0-9+\-.]*://               # Scheme
([a-z0-9\-._~%!$&'()*+,;=]+@)?      # User
([a-z0-9\-._~%]+                    # Named or IPv4 host
|\[[a-z0-9\-._~%!$&'()*+,;=:]+\])   # IPv6+ host
:(?<port>[0-9]+)                    # Port number

Regex options: Free-spacing, case insensitive

Regex flavors: .NET, Java 7, PCRE 7, Perl 5.10, Ruby 1.9

\A
[a-z][a-z0-9+\-.]*://               # Scheme
([a-z0-9\-._~%!$&'()*+,;=]+@)?      # User
([a-z0-9\-._~%]+                    # Named or IPv4 host
|\[[a-z0-9\-._~%!$&'()*+,;=:]+\])   # IPv6+ host
:(?P<port>[0-9]+)                   # Port number

Regex options: Free-spacing, case insensitive

Regex flavors: PCRE, Perl 5.10, Python

^[a-z][a-z0-9+\-.]*://([a-z0-9\-._~%!$&'()*+,;=]+@)?↵
([a-z0-9\-._~%]+|\[[a-z0-9\-._~%!$&'()*+,;=:]+\]):([0-9]+)

Regex options: Case insensitive

Regex flavors: .NET, Java, JavaScript, PCRE, Perl, Python, Ruby

Extract the port while validating the URL

\A
[a-z][a-z0-9+\-.]*://                       # Scheme
([a-z0-9\-._~%!$&'()*+,;=]+@)?              # User
([a-z0-9\-._~%]+                            # Named host
|\[[a-f0-9:.]+\]                            # IPv6 host
|\[v[a-f0-9][a-z0-9\-._~%!$&'()*+,;=:]+\])  # IPvFuture host
:([0-9]+)                                   # Port
(/[a-z0-9\-._~%!$&'()*+,;=:@]+)*/?          # Path
(\?[a-z0-9\-._~%!$&'()*+,;=:@/?]*)?         # Query
(\#[a-z0-9\-._~%!$&'()*+,;=:@/?]*)?         # Fragment
\Z

Regex options: Case insensitive

Regex flavors: .NET, Java, PCRE, Perl, Python, Ruby

^[a-z][a-z0-9+\-.]*:\/\/([a-z0-9\-._~%!$&'()*+,;=]+@)?↵ ...