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Responsive Web Design 響應式網頁設計學習手冊
book

Responsive Web Design 響應式網頁設計學習手冊

by Clarissa Peterson
December 2014
Intermediate to advanced
416 pages
5h 33m
Chinese
GoTop Information, Inc.
Content preview from Responsive Web Design 響應式網頁設計學習手冊
4. 響應式網站的 CSS
|
93
4-14 2 個區塊以相對的方式被定位
如你所見,它在頁面上與其他元素重疊,而不是將其他元素往下推
而挪出空間。在螢幕右邊,沒有空間容納右移 40 像素之後的區塊元
素邊緣,所以有一部分的方框被移出螢幕,消失無蹤。
注意,被定位的元素位在頁面中的其他元素的上面。
要這麼做,你必須把
position
設成
relative
,然後定義定位的改
變,水平、垂直或者兩個方向。
ABSOLUTE
絕對定位是不同的,瀏覽器按照你的要求移動元素,但是不會留空
間給元素原本應該在的位置。
代替相對於元素原本應該在的位置作移動,移動的參考基準變成第
一個其
position
不是
static
的外層元素。
在下面例子裡,三個區塊元素被包含在
<div>
中︰
p.2nd { position: absolute; left: 40px; top: 40px; }
區塊元素 #2 以絕對的方式被定位,因此並沒有留下空間容納它原本
應該在的位置,相反地,它從外層元素
<div>
的左上角向下移動 40
個像素,並且向右移動 40 個像素。
因為沒有留下空間容納它原本應該在的位置,它直接跟其他元素重
疊,如圖 4-15 所示。
94
|
響應式網頁設計學習手冊
4-15 2 個區塊元素以絕對的方式被定位 ...
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9789863473305