6.1 Test Organization6.1.1 Independent Testing6.1.2 Roles, Tasks, and Qualifications6.2 Testing Strategies6.2.1 Test Planning6.2.2 Selecting a Testing Strategy6.2.3 Concrete Strategies6.2.4 Testing and Risk6.2.5 Testing Effort and Costs6.2.6 Estimating Testing Effort6.2.7 The Cost of Testing vs. The Cost of Defects6.3 Test Planning, Control, and Monitoring6.3.1 Test Execution Planning6.3.2 Test Control6.3.3 Test Cycle Monitoring6.3.4 Test Reports6.4 Defect Management6.4.1 Evaluating Test Reports6.4.2 Creating a Defect Report6.4.3 Classifying Failures and Defects6.4.4 Defect Status Tracking6.4.5 Evaluation and Reporting6.5 Configuration Management6.6 Relevant Standards and Norms6.7 Summary